Marginal Wood Fern

The fern we are about to look at next is the Marginal Wood Fern. These are a refined and very hardy evergreen fern. This shade-loving perennial is native to North America. A delight to behold in any season, this fern is made up of finely cut fronds that arch and droop beautifully in the breeze.

Dryopteris marginalis also known as the Marginal Wood Fern

Every leaf of this plant is rich, dark green year-round, and the fronds have a delicate texture that is both lacy and airy. The “marginal” refers to the spore cluster on this fern, which is found on the leaflets’ margins, also known as the sides. While this may not be obvious at first glance, it is an interesting and unique aspect of the plant.

This evergreen fern grows three to four feet tall, and two feet wide in rich, moist soil and in the shade to full shade. If it is not getting enough water, you may find it starting to turn brown a bit, but generally, this is a tough fern that can take a bit of neglect without too much worry. Marginal wood fern is a great option for woodland gardens, especially since it can also handle some dryness once established.

Plant this fern along a slope, as an edging, as a backdrop for other plants that like shade such as hosta, astilbes, and other woodland perennials. This fern will not look out of place if you put it in with more showy plants like flowering perennials, or shrubs because it will be a graceful foil for their sometimes brash beauty.

The understated elegance of Dryopteris marginalis is what really sets it apart. These ferns are truly a beautiful and classic choice for any shade garden. They have a more delicate and refined appearance than other ferns, with their finely cut leaves and soft, arching fronds. While they may not be as flashy as some other plants, their beauty is in their subtlety, and their graceful form will never fail to impress.

Dryopteris marginalis is a truly versatile plant that can be used in a variety of ways in the garden. You can plant it as a single specimen to add some height and interest to a shady spot, or use it in drifts to create a soft, green tapestry. It can also be used as a backdrop for other shade-loving plants, or as a foil to more showy perennials and shrubs. No matter how you use it, Dryopteris marginalis will add depth, texture, and a touch of woodland magic to your garden.